# Respond to a bad review
A calm public reply, based only on what you know happened, that future customers will read as fair.
**Time:** 8 minutes

**What you'll have when you're done:** A short public reply to the review, and a separate private message if you want to resolve it directly.
---A one-star review lands, and part of it isn't fair. Your first draft is a point-by-point rebuttal. Your second draft is an apology for everything. Neither is what you want future customers to see.

A public reply is read by far more people than the reviewer. The goal is a response that's calm, specific, and fair, whether or not the reviewer changes their mind.

---

## The one hard rule

**Never put private customer details in a public reply.** No order details, account information, or anything the reviewer didn't already share. And only state facts you know. If you're not sure what happened, say you're looking into it.

---

## Do this

1. **Write down what actually happened**, separately from what the review says. Include what you don't know yet.
2. **Decide what you're willing to offer**: an apology for a specific thing, a refund, a redo, a conversation, or an acknowledgment and nothing more.
3. **Ask for a draft**, using the prompt below. Use a placeholder for the reviewer's name.
4. **Wait before posting** if you're still annoyed, and reread it once you've cooled down.

```
Help me reply publicly to this customer review.

The review: [paste it, with the reviewer's name replaced by [REVIEWER]]
What actually happened, as far as I know: [facts]
What I don't know yet: [anything uncertain]
What I'm willing to offer: [specific offer, or "an apology for their
experience and nothing more"]

Write:
1. A public reply under 80 words. Calm, specific, not defensive.
   Acknowledge their experience, correct a fact only if it matters,
   and invite them to contact us directly.
2. A private message to the customer, under 120 words, in case I
   can reach them.

Don't admit fault for anything I haven't said we got wrong. Don't
offer anything beyond what I listed. Don't include any customer
details that aren't already in the review.
```

---

## Check this before you trust it

- **Every fact in the reply.** If it states what happened, is that confirmed?
- **The offer.** It should match exactly what you said, not a more generous version.
- **How it reads to a stranger.** Read it as someone deciding whether to buy from you. Does it sound fair?

---

## If it goes wrong

**It still sounds defensive.** Ask: "Remove anything that argues with the reviewer. Keep one sentence of correction at most."

**It apologizes for things you didn't do.** Ask it to limit the apology to their experience, or to the specific thing that went wrong.

**The review may be fake, or from someone who was never a customer.** Don't accuse them in public. Review sites generally have a way to report reviews that break their rules, so use that, and keep any public reply neutral.

**The review mentions an injury, a legal threat, or discrimination.** Don't post a drafted reply without advice. Talk to someone qualified, such as an attorney or your insurance provider, before you respond.

<div class="cta">
<h2>Related</h2>
<ul>
  <li><a href="/guides/small-business/customer-feedback-into-themes/">Turn customer feedback into themes</a> <span>For seeing patterns across many reviews</span></li>
  <li><a href="/guides/small-business/faq-from-customer-questions/">Create a FAQ from the questions customers keep asking</a> <span>If the same complaint keeps coming up</span></li>
  <li><a href="/guides/everyday-life/email-youve-been-putting-off/">Write the email or message you've been putting off</a> <span>For a harder private conversation</span></li>
</ul>
</div>